EBRU EFEM

EBRU EFEM

04 September 2023 Monday


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Christmas (Noel) Gözü

<strong>Christmas (Noel) Gözü</strong>
0

BEĞENDİM

ABONE OL

Albury-Wodonga Sendromu olarak da bilinen Noel Gözü, korneanın (gözün ön yüzeyi) akut, mevsimsel ülser olmasıdır. Bu durum, New South Wales’in güneybatı bölgesi ve Victoria’nın kuzeydoğu bölgesine özgüdür. Tipik olarak Aralık ortasından şubat ayı dönemleri arasında ortaya çıkar.

Bu durumun tespit edilmesi zor olsa da kaynağının küçük bir böcek olan Orthoperurus’un neden olduğu bildirilmektedir.

Bu böcek, Pederin (kabarma ajanı) adı verilen bir bileşik taşır. Böcek deriye veya göze temas ettiğinde göze bu bileşiği bıraktığına inanılır. Bu durumla karşılaşan hastalar genellikle bir gün önce dışarıda veya bahçede biraz zaman geçirmiştir.

Belirtileri

Noel gözü sonrası, tipik olarak, belirgin ağrı ve korneanın çoğunu kaplayan büyük bir ülser ile monoküler olarak ortaya çıkar. Diğer semptomlar arasında göz kapağı şişmesi, kızarıklık, göz yaşarması, ışığa hassasiyet, baş ağrısı ve bulanık görme sayılabilir.

Benzer şekilde ortaya çıkan diğer göz enfeksiyonları arasında uçuk keratitis ((uçuk virüsü), kornea aşınması ve enfektif göz ülseri bulunur.

Tedavisi

Doğru teşhis konulduktan sonra, Noel gözünün tedavi yönetimi basittir. Gözün korneasında ağrıyı azaltarak hızla iyileşme sağlanır. Çoğu zaman ağrıyı azaltmak için anestezik göz damlaları uygulanabilir, ancak kullanımı uzun süreli değildir.

Antibiyotik göz damlaları ve oral nonsteroidal antiinflamatuar (Nurofen/Voltaren) sıklıkla reçete edilir ve önerilir.

İyileşme sürecine yardımcı olmak ve ağrıyı azaltmak için bir bandaj kontakt lens de yerleştirilebilir. Yağlayıcı göz damlaları da tedavi adına yardımcı bir tedavi yöntemidir.

Güneş gözlüğü veya koruyucu gözlük Orthopeurus böceği kaynaklı hastalığa maruz kalma riskini azaltabilir.

ENGLISH

Christmas Eye

Christmas Eye, also known as Albury-Wodonga Syndrome, is an acute, seasonal ulceration of the cornea (front surface of the eye). This condition is specific to south-west region of New South Wales and north-east region of Victoria, typically presenting from mid-December to February. Although the cause of this condition has been hard to pinpoint for many years, a small beetle Orthopeurus is indicated to be the cause. This beetle carries a compound called Pederin (blistering agent) and is believed to be released into the eye when the insect is crushed on the skin or the eye. Patients who present with this condition often have spent some time outdoors or gardening a day prior.

Christmas eye typically presents monocularly, with significant pain and a large ulcer covering most of the cornea. Other symptoms include eyelid swelling, redness, watery eye, sensitivity to light, headache and blurry vision.

Other eye conditions that present similarly include herpes keratitis, corneal abrasion and infective ulcer of the eye. Once correctly diagnosed, management of Christmas eye is straight-forward, the cornea of the eye typically heals rapidly reducing the pain. Often, anaesthetic eye drops can be applied to reduce the pain, however, its use is not for long-term. Antibiotic eye drops and oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (Nurofen/Voltaren) is often prescribed and recommended. A bandage contact lens can also be inserted to help the healing process and reduce pain. Lubricating eye drops are an adjunct treatment to improve ocular comfort. The healing process can take up two weeks, and regular Optometrist review will ensure the condition is monitored carefully.

As this is a seasonal condition, individuals in the region should take extra caution whilst spending time outdoors during the peak season. Sunglasses or safety glasses can reduce the exposure risk to Orthopeurus beetle.

Reference:

Howsam G. The Albury – Wodonga syndrome. A tale of two cities. Aust NZ J Ophthalmol 1995; 23: 135–137.